Celebrating Michaelmas Day: Traditions, Feasts, and the Enduring Magic of Michaelmas Daisies

Feeling the shift from summer to fall? Michaelmas, celebrated on September 29th, is a fascinating ancient holiday that marks the end of the harvest season. More than just a footnote on the calendar, this day is steeped in a blend of folklore and tradition, and it's a beautiful way to connect with the changing rhythm of nature. It’s a day for celebrating a successful harvest and preparing for the new season..

9/5/20256 min read

courtyard celebration of michaelmas
courtyard celebration of michaelmas

Have you ever felt that little shift in the air when summer’s last gasp fades and the days get just a bit shorter? That crisp, almost-electric feeling that signals a change, a transition? It’s a feeling that people have been recognizing for centuries, and for many, it all points to a day you might not have heard of: Michaelmas. It's so much more than just a footnote on a calendar; it's an honest-to-goodness celebration of the harvest, a nod to ancient traditions, and, for a lot of people, a beautiful moment to connect with nature's own rhythm. And you know what? It’s also tied to one of the most unexpected but loveliest flowers you'll ever come across.

At its heart, Michaelmas, or the Feast of Saint Michael and All Angels, is celebrated on September 29th. The name itself is a portmanteau of "Michael's Mass," and it's a day that's steeped in a fascinating blend of folklore, faith, and delicious food. Historically, this day was a big deal. For one, it marked the end of the harvest season, which was a huge relief for agrarian communities. Imagine spending all summer toiling in the fields, and finally, on this day, you could take a deep breath, count your blessings, and get ready for a well-deserved feast. It was also a "quarter day" in the old English calendar, meaning it was one of the four days when things like rent and judicial terms were due. It’s wild to think that a day celebrating angels was also a day for paying the landlord, isn't it?

chicken and other michaelmas dinner foods
chicken and other michaelmas dinner foods

The Feast of St. Michael: A Table Full of Blessings

What's a celebration without some amazing food? Food is, after all, a language we all understand. And Michaelmas has some pretty specific, and frankly, fascinating, culinary traditions. The most famous one is, without a doubt, the roast goose. Eating a goose on Michaelmas was said to bring you good fortune for the entire year, a promise that you wouldn't "want for money." There are a couple of legends about this. One says Queen Elizabeth I was enjoying a roast goose when she heard of the defeat of the Spanish Armada and declared it a lucky tradition. Another story suggests it was a practical matter, as tenant farmers would pay their landlords with geese they had fattened on the harvest stubble. Either way, it's a rich tradition, and while a full roast goose might be a bit much for a small family gathering today, a roasted chicken or turkey can be a lovely, delicious nod to this age-old custom.

But the feast doesn't end there. Do you want to know one of the sweetest, and maybe a little spooky, bits of folklore? It's about blackberries. According to an old tale, when Saint Michael cast the devil out of heaven, he fell right into a thorny blackberry bush. Understandably annoyed, the devil then cursed the berries, spitting on them and stamping on them so they’d be unfit to eat. Because of this, it's considered bad luck to pick blackberries after Michaelmas day. It’s the perfect excuse to bake a big, beautiful blackberry pie or cobbler with the very last of the season's fruits. There's also the tradition of making "St. Michael's Bannock," a special three-grain bread from the Scottish Hebrides. It's a simple, comforting food that reminds you of the bounty of the earth.

close up michaelmas daisies
close up michaelmas daisies

A Floral Symbol: The Michaelmas Daisy

Now, for those of you who adore flowers as much as I do, this is where Michaelmas really shines. After all the vibrant blooms of summer have faded, what's a gardener to do? Well, nature, in its infinite wisdom, gives us the Michaelmas daisy , also known as the aster. This resilient little flower is named in honor of the feast day because it comes into its full glory right around the end of September. Think about it: a star-shaped bloom, fighting off the impending gloom of winter with its brilliant purples, pinks, and whites. It’s easy to see why it symbolizes St. Michael's own valor and his triumph over darkness.

In some cultures, giving someone a bouquet of Michaelmas daisies on this day was a way of wishing them protection and good luck. It's a beautiful, thoughtful gesture, a silent way of saying, "I'm thinking of you as the days grow shorter, and I hope you stay strong and bright, just like this flower." It’s also just a really wonderful flower to have in your own garden. They’re super easy to grow and they give your landscape a much-needed pop of color when everything else is starting to look a little…tired. You could plant them as a living testament to the day, a constant reminder of the turning of the seasons.

renaissance style art of saint michael slaying demon
renaissance style art of saint michael slaying demon

The Unseen Battle: Faith, Prayer, and Modern Devotion

While the feasts and flowers are lovely, Michaelmas also holds deep spiritual significance. It's a day to honor the Archangel Michael, who is revered as a protector, a healer, and the leader of the heavenly host. He’s the guy you turn to for strength in times of struggle, both personal and communal. The traditional prayer to St. Michael the Archangel is a powerful one, often recited by those seeking protection against wickedness and the snares of evil.

For many, Michaelmas is a time for quiet reflection, a moment to consider the unseen battles we all face and to ask for guidance and courage. It’s a chance to remember that even in the face of what seems like overwhelming darkness, there is always hope and a force for good. You don't have to be a theologian to appreciate this; it's a universal theme, a bit of spiritual wisdom that can resonate with anyone, regardless of their background. Whether you light a candle, say a simple prayer, or just take a moment to be grateful for the good in your life, the spirit of St. Michael can be a powerful presence.

church gathering for michaelmas
church gathering for michaelmas

FAQs on Michaelmas Day

What is Michaelmas and why is it celebrated?

Michaelmas is an ancient Christian feast day celebrated on September 29th, honoring Saint Michael and All Angels. It's a significant day in the liturgical calendar that also historically marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of a new quarter. It's celebrated to honor the Archangel Michael, who fought and defeated the devil, and to give thanks for the year’s harvest.

What are the traditional foods of Michaelmas?

The most famous traditional food is a roast goose, which was said to bring good luck and wealth for the year. Other foods include dishes made with the last of the season's blackberries and a special three-grain bread known as "St. Michael's Bannock."

Why are Michaelmas daisies associated with this day?

The Michaelmas daisy (aster) is a flower that blooms in late autumn, right around the time of the feast day. Its late blooming and star-like shape became a symbol of St. Michael's valor and his ability to triumph over the darkness of evil and the approaching winter.

How is Michaelmas different from a harvest festival?

While Michaelmas has many elements of a harvest festival, it’s not just about the harvest. It's primarily a religious feast day with traditions that also honor a specific saint and angels. The harvest is a key part of the celebration, but the core reason for the day is spiritual.

michaelmas banquet dinner celebrations
michaelmas banquet dinner celebrations

In Closing...

So, the next time you feel that little chill in the air in late September, maybe you’ll think of Michaelmas. It’s a day that reminds us that even as one season ends, there’s new beauty and resilience waiting to be discovered. It’s a day to remember history, to enjoy the simple pleasures of a good meal, and to appreciate the enduring beauty of a flower that bravely fights off the encroaching gloom. It’s a tradition that's stood the test of time, and honestly, that alone is something to celebrate.